While there are no shortage of fantastic cleaning products out there – from multi-purpose sprays to vacuums that'll have your house sparkling in no time — some of the most reliable are versatile basics like baking soda and washing soda.

What's the difference between baking soda and washing soda?

Though washing soda (also known as sodium carbonate or soda ash) may not get quite as much attention as baking soda (also known as sodium bicarbonate), it's another type of chemical compound that has plenty of household uses. Both baking soda and washing soda are made from mineral ore deposits mined mostly in Wyoming.

The main difference between the two is that baking soda can be used for both cooking and cleaning, while washing soda can only be used for cleaning and laundry only. Washing soda also has a larger crystal-like texture, while baking soda has more of a powdery texture. You should also wear gloves when handling washing soda, since it's a stronger alkali that could cause skin irritation.

How to clean with washing soda

Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda Detergent Booster & Household Cleaner

Super Washing Soda Detergent Booster & Household Cleaner

Like baking soda, Arm & Hammer is the most popular brand of washing soda, and it can generally be found in the laundry aisle of most grocery stores. Its applications go way beyond refreshing dirty clothes, though. There are a dozen household items you can clean with washing soda, according to the cleaning pros at the Good Housekeeping Institute.

1. Stains

    For heavily soiled laundry, use one full cup of washing soda along with the typical amount of detergent at the beginning of the wash cycle. You can also pre-treat stains with a paste of 4 tablespoons washing soda and ¼ cup warm water. Use rubber gloves to gently rub the paste into the dampened stain and wash as normal.

    RELATED: The Best Laundry Stain Removers

    2. Soap scum

    Because washing soda is a natural water softener, it can help clean stubborn soap scum from areas like toilet bowls, tile, sinks and tubs (just don't use it on fiberglass). To clean these areas, dissolve ½ cup washing soda in a gallon of warm water, scrub thoroughly and rinse well.

    person cleaning bath with rubber gloves
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    3. A greasy stovetop, oven, range hood or exhaust fan

    To eliminate stubborn grease and grime from surfaces, mix a solution of ½ cup washing soda and a gallon of warm water and apply with a damp sponge. For burners, remove them and let them soak in the solution for at least 30 minutes before rinsing and drying.

    4. Cookware

    To clean heavily soiled pots and pans, sprinkle washing soda on a damp sponge, scrub and then rinse thoroughly. Alternatively, you can make a paste of two parts washing soda, one part water and apply to stained areas. Let stand for 30 minutes, then scrub and rinse.

    RELATED: How to Clean Stainless Steel Pans

    5. Plastic garbage bins

    To clean a stinky garbage can, dissolve ½ cup of washing soda in a gallon of warm water, wash the the surface, rinse and let dry.

    trash for recycling on a doorstep for collection
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    6. Small appliances

    If your toaster oven or food processor is caked in grease or could simply use a refresh, wipe the exterior with a solution of ½ cup washing soda dissolved in a gallon of warm water, then rinse and wipe dry. Never use washing soda to clean aluminum appliances, since it can react with the metal, causing discoloration or corrosion.

    7. Outdoor furniture

    Plastic and wrought-iron furniture can be revived with a solution of ½ cup washing soda dissolved in a gallon of warm water. For plastic furniture, simply wipe down with a cloth or sponge. For wrought iron, scrub with a stiff-bristled brush, hose off and let dry.

    8. Garden tools

    If non-aluminum shovels, clippers and other yard tools have seen better days, you can use a damp stiff-bristled brush to scrub them with washing soda. Once clean, hose off the tools and let them air dry.

    shovel, hoe and garden trowel
    Hannah Yelverton//Getty Images

    9. Grill grates and utensils

    When your barbecue is caked with grease, scrub the grates with washing soda using a damp stiff-bristled brush and then rinse well. You can also soak grates and tools in a solution of ½ cup washing soda dissolved in a gallon of warm water before rinsing and drying.

    10. Shower curtains

    Banish soap scum and hard water stains from your shower curtain by soaking it in a solution of washing soda and water, then rinse and dry thoroughly.

    RELATED: How to Clean a Glass Shower Door

    11. Silver jewelry

    To remove tarnish, place a silver plate at the bottom of a plastic or glass bin, then add 2 tablespoons of washing soda and 2 cups of hot water. Wearing gloves, add your silver jewelry and let soak for up to 5 seconds. rinse thoroughly.

    RELATED: How to Clean Jewelry

    12. Concrete floors

    Apply a paste of washing soda and water on oil and grease spills, let stand overnight, then scrub with a damp brush, hose down and wipe dry.

    garage with concrete floors
    Don Mason//Getty Images
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      Brigitt Earley
      Contributing Writer

      Brigitt is a writer, editor and craft stylist with nearly 15 years of experience. She specializes in lifestyle topics, including home, health, parenting, beauty, style, food, entertaining, travel and weddings. She has written for Glamour, People, Good Housekeeping, Women's Health, Real Simple, Martha Stewart, Apartment Therapy, The Spruce, and more.