Sakura Godber’s first instinct when considering baby names for her son in 2012 was to lean toward more Western names. Her own first name, which means “cherry blossom” in Japanese, was paired with a Western middle name — Diane — to reflect her Japanese American identity.

But for a time during her childhood, Godber wished to be more legible to American society and wanted to be called by her middle name. When it came time to name their son, her husband emphasized the value of honoring her Japanese ancestry, so she made a swift mental switch.

“We need to have Japanese names for their identity, purpose,” says Godber, an insurance underwriter from Pasadena, California.

The couple created lists of potential Japanese baby names. “I was suggesting names that I knew you'd reject so that I could get the one I wanted,” Oliver, Sakura's husband, joked.

Keiji Jake Godber was the name that officially made the cut, followed in 2015 by little brother Jin Mason Godber. The name Keiji (pronounced kay-gee) means “to move forward and patch up disagreements” and was inspired by video game producer Keiji Inafume to which the couple has no connection except that they liked the name.

two boys, keiji and jin godber, leaning on a railing on an observation deck, smiling for a photo
Courtesy of Sakura Godber
Keiji Godber (left) and Jin Godber (right) were named in part to honor their Japanese heritage.

Names can be cultural and personal signifiers of identity. They can give a sneak peek into a family’s personal preferences or pop culture consumption, especially since Japanese influence is everywhere in American culture through anime and games. In Japanese naming practices, new parents try to “express their visions of their child's life, personality and wishes for what kind of person they want the child to be,” says Dr. Noriko Watanabe in her study, “Poetics of Japanese Naming Practices.”

But there is no wrong way to fall in love with a name. New parents can choose a name based on sound or the warmth it elicits when the perfect combo is discovered. These lists of Japanese baby names are compiled with references from the Social Security Administration’s (SSA) annual database of popular names and lists from sites that keep track of their users' baby names like Nameberry and Babycenter.com, along with translated names and suggestions from Watanabe, an adjunct assistant professor in the department of modern languages and literatures at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, and Noriko Kolbe, senior lecturer at Georgia Southern University’s department of world languages and cultures.

The lists may help inspire visions of who you want your child to be. Take the names for joyrides. Let them roll off the tongue. Fall in love accordingly. Then notice that nature-inspired and gender-neutral names are trending.


Most Popular Japanese Baby Names

In Japan, a newborn's birth must be recorded within 14 days in the family registry or koseki, a version of the SSA that functions as the legal document to verify identity. When Japanese parents name a baby, they often consider the meanings of kanji (Chinese characters), the number of strokes in the kanji, the balance of kanji between the last name and first name and the sound/pronunciation of the name, said Kolbe in her 2020 study, “Child Naming Practice and Changing Trends in Modern Japan.” New parents in Japan also must choose how to write their name. There are three main scripts: hiragana, katakana and kanji.

The Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company in Japan conducts an annual survey of popular Japanese baby names. Last year, Haruto, which means “a person born in the spring or sunlight,” was toppled by Ao for the first time in 14 years — possibly due to the popularity of soccer player Tanaka Ao. For girls, the top name was Himari or Hinata, a name associated with sun and sunflowers, according to Nippon.com.

Top Japanese Boy Names

  1. Ao/Aoi
  2. Haruto/Hinato
  3. Dan/Haru
  4. Ritsu
  5. Aoi/Sō/Ao
  6. Sōma/Fūma
  7. Ren
  8. Nagi/Nagisa
  9. Minato

Top Japanese Girl Names

  1. Himari/Hinata
  2. Rin
  3. Tsumugi
  4. Yua/Yuna/Yuina
  5. Mio
  6. Mei
  7. Koharu
  8. Hina, Haruna
  9. Ema
  10. Sui/Midori

Nature-Inspired Japanese Baby Names

For the best inspiration for names look no further than the forests, flowers and the natural world — a baby-naming trend we've been seeing for a few years now. Nature-inspired Japanese names will continue to increase in popularity this year, Kolbe says. Think names like Himari (sun), Aoi (hollyhock) and these other Japanese names inspired by Mother Nature:

Nature-Inspired Girl Names

  1. Ayame (iris)
  2. Chika (a thousand flowers)
  3. Hana (flower)
  4. Hoshi (star)
  5. Kaede (maple)
  6. Kohaku(amber)
  7. Natsuki (moon)
  8. Riko (jasmine)
  9. Shinju(pearl)
  10. Yuzuki (citrus fruit)

Nature-Inspired Boy Names

  1. Asahi (dawn)
  2. Akimitsu (shining star)
  3. Daichi (earth/land)
  4. Fuyuhiro(winter/ocean)
  5. Getsumei (moonlight)
  6. Hibiki (echo)
  7. Mori (forest)
  8. Naoki(tree of truth)
  9. Sora (sky)
  10. Yuki (snow)

Gender-Neutral Japanese Baby Names

While newborn naming practices continue to stay rather normative in terms of gender binaries, Kolbe notes that Japanese gender-neutral names are rising in popularity. Names like Izumi, which means “spring” or “fountain,” can be used interchangeably between genders. Here are some other gender-neutral names to consider, according to Kolbe.

  1. Akira
  2. Aoki
  3. Enkai
  4. Hachi
  5. Ichigo
  6. Itsuki
  7. Izumi
  8. Jun
  9. Kairi
  10. Kana
  11. Katana
  12. Maemi
  13. Michi
  14. Ryo
  15. Seiko
  16. Shinobu
  17. Shun
  18. Tomi
  19. Tsubasa
  20. Zen

Other Unique Japanese Baby Names

If none of those naming trends hit the mark, consider these additional Japanese baby names.

Boy Names

  1. Arata
  2. Atsushi
  3. Asa
  4. Botan
  5. Chibi
  6. Chikafusa
  7. Chimon
  8. Daigo
  9. Daijiro
  10. Danno
  11. Danuja
  12. Enmei
  13. Fuji
  14. Genkei
  15. Giichi
  16. Goku
  17. Goro
  18. Gou
  19. Habiki
  20. Hideki
  21. Hideo
  22. Hikaru
  23. Hinata
  24. Hiroshi
  25. Ichiro
  26. Itachi
  27. Isamu
  28. Jiro
  29. Jomei
  30. Jona
  31. Junichiro
  32. Junpei
  33. Jurou
  34. Kai
  35. Kaito
  36. Kane
  37. Kazuo
  38. Kenji
  39. Kenzo
  40. Kobe
  41. Makoto
  42. Manzo
  43. Minoru
  44. Naruto
  45. Nobu
  46. Oda
  47. Orochi
  48. Ozuru
  49. Raiden
  50. Reiji
  51. Ryu
  52. Samaru
  53. Seiji
  54. Sentaro
  55. Shigeru
  56. Tadao
  57. Takashi
  58. Tobio
  59. Tomoya
  60. Yama
  61. Yamato
  62. Yoshi
  63. Yūma
  64. Yūto
  65. Zen

Girl Names

  1. Aiko
  2. Akane
  3. Akemi
  4. Akiko
  5. Amaya
  6. Ayumi
  7. Chie
  8. Chieko
  9. Eiko
  10. Emiko
  11. Fumiko
  12. Hikari
  13. Kai
  14. Kaori
  15. Keiko
  16. Kiyomi
  17. Mai
  18. Manami
  19. Mariko
  20. Mika
  21. Mikako
  22. Miki
  23. Minako
  24. Minori
  25. Mirai
  26. Misa
  27. Misaki
  28. Mitsuko
  29. Miyako
  30. Miyo
  31. Nana
  32. Nao
  33. Naoko
  34. Naomi
  35. Nara
  36. Nariko
  37. Natsuko
  38. Noa
  39. Nobuko
  40. Nomi
  41. Nori
  42. Rei
  43. Rina
  44. Rio
  45. Risa
  46. Rumi
  47. Sara
  48. Sayaka
  49. Sayuri
  50. Shiori
  51. Shizue
  52. Sumi
  53. Sumiko
  54. Suzume
  55. Taya
  56. Taeko
  57. Tazu
  58. Tetsu
  59. Tori
  60. Tomiko
  61. Ume
  62. Umeko
  63. Wakana
  64. Yoko
  65. Yui

Gender-Neutral Names

  1. Amane
  2. Chiaki
  3. Chiharu
  4. Chitose
  5. Fumika
  6. Harue
  7. Hiromi
  8. Hisashi
  9. Jin
  10. Juno
  11. Kaoru
  12. Kazumi
  13. Kin
  14. Kiyoshi
  15. Kosuke
  16. Kumi
  17. Maro
  18. Mochi
  19. Motoko
  20. Tokyo

Looking for more great baby names? Check out these Good Housekeeping guides: Most Popular Names for Boys | Most Popular Names for Girls | Disney Baby Names | French Baby Names | Indian/Hindu Boy Names | Indian/Hindu Girl Names | Italian Baby Names | Hispanic Boy Names | Hispanic Girl Names | Irish Boy Names | Irish Girl Names | Long Names for Boys | Long Names for Girls | Short Names for Boys | Short Names for Girls

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Lynda Lin Grigsby is an award-winning journalist and editor who has written for CNN, NBC News, Los Angeles Times, Shondaland and Parents