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14 of the best car seats for every age and stage, tested by experts and parents

We broke our nails testing the best car seats for your child, so you don’t have to

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best car seats

Every parenting purchase comes with lots to consider, but with so much choice out there, choosing the best baby car seat can be a little daunting. Will you go for a travel system that can be clipped on to your pushchair, or would you prefer a standalone car seat that will stay in your vehicle for the next 12 years (yes, really!)?

Well, fear not, as the Good Housekeeping Institute has taken a thorough look at the market-leading car seats in our lab and will take you through everything you should consider, before you commit.

Best car seats for 2025

These are our experts’ favourite car seats at a glance but keep scrolling for their full reviews.

How we test: When the parenting experts at the Good Housekeeping Institute assess car seats, they review safety compliance, ease of use and any innovative features, focusing on installation, comfort, functionality and ease of cleaning. We also send them out to panellists to try at home and give us detailed feedback. We only test car seats that have passed the R-129 and i-Size safety regulations. Some of the seats have also passed additional safety tests. Note, we do not undertake our own crash test simulation.

What to consider when shopping for a car seat

What is a travel system?

A travel system combines a pushchair with a compatible first-stage car seat. This makes it easy to transfer a sleeping baby from the car to pram without unbuckling – great if you’re frequently in and out of the vehicle.

However, if you're not going to move the seat often, you may decide to buy one that adapts to fit your child from newborn until they’re four, or even 12-years-old. These are bigger and heavier and can’t be put clipped onto a pram, but they will last until your child no longer needs a car seat, saving you money.

Know the two-hour car seat rule

When making your decision, we think it’s worth remembering the two-hour rule. Babies under six months old shouldn't be in a car seat – whether they're awake or asleep – for longer than two hours at a time. If you're driving or pushing them in the car seat on the pram, you’ll need to take them out for a break so they can stretch and lie flat. This is true for both upright and lie-flat car seats.

According to the East Lancashire NHS Trust: “Your baby shouldn't sleep in a car seat for longer than necessary. Car seats are designed to keep your baby safe while travelling, but they shouldn't be their main sleeping place. Your baby should not be in a car seat for longer than two hours at a time. Research has shown a link between travelling in car seats for long periods and breathing difficulties in young babies."

Does it have a lie-flat facility?

Some car seats recline so your little one can nap and lie flatter for longer, which is recommended by health professionals. If you're going to be doing long journeys with your baby, look for a seat that can recline to between 130 and 180 degrees. Some seats can’t be reclined in the car but can on the pushchair, which extends the amount of time you can have your baby in the car seat.

Do I need a car seat base?

A car seat base such as an ISOFIX system, can provide an easier, potentially safer installation and reduces the chance of misuse. While it adds cost, some bases fit the next seat size up, saving money long-term, while others have a built-in base.

How do you want to install the car seat?

There are three main ways to fit a car seat:

  • Using the car’s three-point seat belt (with older cars this may be your only option)
  • Using ISOFIX points that connect the car directly to the car seat
  • Using an ISOFIX base that connects directly to the car, which the seat then clicks into – these usually have visual or audible guides to tell you when the seat is safely installed

Belt fixing is very safe if you follow the fitting guidelines exactly every time you travel, and it makes it easy to switch between cars. However, if your car has ISOFIX points, you can choose a seat or a base that clips directly into these, so it’s connected to the car’s chassis.

What direction should my child face?

By law, children under 15 months must travel rearward-facing. After that, you can choose to have them front-facing, but it's much safer for them to stay rearward-facing until they are at least four-years-old. This position offers more protection for your child’s spine and head in the event of a collision. Some seats allow your child to face the rear for up to seven years, with their legs in a bent or crossed-legged position.

Can I use my car seat on a plane?

You may want to fly with your baby’s car seat, if you plan to use it in a hire car at your destination. Always check your make and model with the airline before booking to make sure it’s compatible. You should also still follow all safety advice, such as the two-hour rule. We've let you know which seats are airline-approved below.

How heavy is the seat?

We've provided the weight of each car seat in our key specifications but bear in mind that with the smaller, portable style seats (which often fit onto a pram to create a travel system), you will need to factor in the weight of your baby as they grow. Other seats are designed to be left in the car, but you may need to swap them between vehicles, so we've included their weight too.

Can I buy a second-hand car seat?

We get it, car seats can be an expensive purchase. However, it’s strongly recommended that you buy a brand-new seat for your child, so you know it meets the current safety standards. This will also ensure it hasn’t been compromised by a previous accident, which may not always be obvious to the naked eye.

Now you know exactly what to look out for, read on for a thorough review of our top-rated car seats for babies, toddlers and young children.

Read on for more parenting product reviews you can trust: Best baby monitors | Best cots | Best breast pumps | Best pushchairs | Best bedside cribs | Best baby sleep aids

1
Best car seat for the first 18 months

Maxi-Cosi Pebble 360 Pro²

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Pebble 360 Pro²

Pros

  • Sliding base makes reaching baby easier
  • Seat can be reclined on base or pram

Cons

  • Headrest height a little difficult to adjust
  • Button to remove seat from base is difficult to reach

Score: 94/100

Maxi-Cosi is a trusted name in the world of car seats, and the Pebble 360 took the overall top spot in our tests.

When used with the FamilyFix 360 Pro base, it rotates and slides out of the door, making it easier to get your child in and out of the car – and saving your back in the process. Our parent panel loved this stand-out feature, and helpfully, the base can be used with larger seats (lasting up to four years).

It can be fitted using your car’s ISOFIX and a foot prop, with indicators to confirm proper installation. Or you can belt fit it with intuitive green belt guides.

The seat reclines in both the car and pushchair, and with the help of adaptors, fits various different pushchair brands, including Maxi-Cosi. It comes in three colours, is made from recycled bottles, and the seat features a "ClimaFlow" ventilation system with aerated panels and breathable foam to prevent overheating. There’s also a comfortable handle and easy-open harness, with a large UPF 50+ hood that covers the whole seat.

Overall, a worthy winner to transport your little one comfortably and safely.

Key specifications

Suitable for45-87cm (approx. 18 months or 13kg)
FitBelt or base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, ADAC, TUV, AGR
Weight4.7kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?Yes
2
Best car seat for the first two years

Cybex Cloud T i-Size

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Cloud T i-Size

Pros

  • Premium fabrics and great ventilation
  • Recline can be used in the car and on the pram
  • Seat rotates 180 degrees on the base

Cons

  • Seat plus base takes up quite a bit of space in the car

Score: 92/100

This premium car seat comes in a wide range of soft fabrics and colours and fits the Priam pushchair which scored 89/100 in our best pushchairs test. It also has a UPF 50+ hood, which retracts neatly when not in use.

With good leg support and padding, the seat holds your baby up to almost two years; and it’s easy to get them in and buckled up. Planning a few long journeys? The reclined position is almost flat in both the car and pram, and the headrest has an impressive 12 positions; for small babies, there's also a newborn insert.

It’s worth noting that the large rotating base – while easy to install – is heavy and it took practice to align the seat with the base. However, the green safety indicators help, and it was a doddle to remove the seat from the base. The base can also be used with Cybex’s next size car seat once they’ve outgrown this one.

One drawback: the multi-piece cover is tricky to clean, so keep snacks limited to the highchair!

Key specifications

Suitable for45-87cm (approx. 24 months or 13kg)
FitBelt or base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, ADAC
Weight4.5kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?No
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3
Best for built-in ISOFIX system

Nuna Pipa URBN R129 Baby Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
URBN R129 Baby Car Seat

Pros

  • Integral ISOFIX points, so no need for a base
  • Super easy to install and remove from the car
  • Compact and lightweight

Cons

  • Quite small, so some babies will grow out of it by 12 months
  • No recline, so not as good for long journeys

Score: 91/100

Nuna’s innovative car seat comes with a built-in ISOFIX system, which means there’s no need to spend money on an expensive base (it can be fitted with a seat belt too). This makes it a real gamechanger for those who rely on taxis or use relatives' cars.

It’s super lightweight and compact, clicks onto Nuna’s pushchairs for a complete travel system, and is airline-approved. When out and about, the large, ventilated hood will keep baby cool and there’s a “dream drape” shade for snoozing.

It looks great too, with a leatherette grip, moisture-wicking merino wool and Tencel fabrics. Easy to use and comfy, this is a great choice for baby’s first year or so.

Key specifications

Suitable for40-75cm (approx. 15 months or 13kg)
FitBelt or integral ISOFIX base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, ADAC, Red Dot, TUV
Weight3.3kg
Part of travel system?No
Airline approved?Yes
4
Best car seat for children up to four years old

Thule Elm Toddler Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Elm Toddler Car Seat

Pros

  • Easy-to-use solution for birth to four years
  • Nice fabrics and good padding
  • Connects easily with the base (that can also be used with a smaller size car seat)

Cons

  • Harness release button can be hard to find
  • Button to turn the seat might catch your fingers

Score: 90/100

If the thought of having to upgrade your car seat after 12 short months fills you with dread, you might want to consider this model by Thule, which can last up to around four years.

It offers extended rear-facing, and is easy to swap between cars with the intuitive Thule Alfi ISOFIX base – green lights appear when it's safely installed. It’s quite unique in that the seat can be docked at any angle, providing easy access to your child. There’s also a safety lock to prevent you from accidentally turning the seat to face the front – but watch your fingers don’t get caught (we speak from experience).

The seat is well-padded, with a large headrest and clever magnets to hold the straps out of the way while you get your child into position. There’s an insert for smaller babies, which offers a flatter position and three recline options, as well as plenty of leg room for older kids. The cover also proved easy to wash and change should it need a spruce up.

Key specifications

Suitable for67-105cm (approx. 4 years or 18kg)
FitBase
Direction of travelBoth
Tested byR-129, i-Size, ADAC, Red Dot, Swedish Plus Test
Weight7.7kg
Part of travel system?No
Airline approved?No
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5
Best for lie-flat safety mechanism

BeSafe Go Beyond iSize Baby Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Go Beyond iSize Baby Car Seat

Pros

  • Extended rear-facing to 18 months
  • Baby can lay flat in the car or on the pram
  • One-handed handle adjustment
  • Both seat and base are light

Cons

  • Takes up quite a lot of space behind the car’s front seats
  • Not very easy to change the cover

Score: 90/100

BeSafe’s standout feature is the almost lay-flat position, which returns to upright in the event of a crash. It can also be used on several pram models – including Bugaboo, Nuna, Thule, Uppababy, iCandy, Joie, Joolz and more – as well as on a plane.

We recommend using it with its lightweight swivel base, though the tight fit against the car seat can make turning challenging. Again, green indicators show when the seat is safely installed, and a spirit level lets you know when the base is at the right angle. Placing the seat on the base is easy – just line up the yellow indicators, turn to face the rear, and it clicks into place.

Our tester loved the generous canopy and liked that the handle can be adjusted with one hand. There are 10 positions for the headrest and harness – although the shoulder pads and seat base are a little skimpy on the padding.

The release button on the buckle is clear to see but it's quite easy to break a nail on and the one-pull harness adjuster is easy to use (though in a different place to other seats).

Key specifications

Suitable for40-87cm (approx. 18 months or 10kg)
FitBelt or base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, TUV, ADAC, AGR
Weight5kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?Yes
6
Best car seat for children up to seven years old

Axkid One 3 i-Size Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
One 3 i-Size Car Seat

Pros

  • Takes kids rearward-facing up to seven years
  • Quick and easy installation
  • Seat offers plenty of leg and growing room
  • Has been tested against some of the toughest safety criteria

Cons

  • SIP pod could get lost
  • Expensive
  • Hard to install and very hard to get out again

Score: 90/100

There’s no denying this is a large, heavy and expensive car seat; however, the massive bonus is that it will carry your child rearward (which is the safest way to travel) until they’re seven years old. And it’s unlikely you’ll be lifting it often anyway.

Installation is simple and quick with numbered steps, though its size and weight make it difficult to get in, especially in the three-door car we used. There’s a SIP (side impact protection) pod and a recline button between your child's legs – but this is hard to use once they're in the seat. And, when fully reclined, it takes up a lot of space, making it better suited to larger cars. Our tester also jammed their fingers in the slide mechanism that allows more leg room.

Getting your child in is easy, with magnets to keep straps out of the way, and the well-padded shoulder pads have a silicone-like texture to keep them in the correct position. There’s a seat insert for newborns for a snugger, flatter position too. The headrest and harness adjust easily, and washing and replacing the covers was simple too.

All in all, this is a seat with great longevity, but best for larger cars.

Key specifications

Suitable for61-125cm (approx. 7 years or 23kg)
FitIntegral base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, ADAC, Plus Test
Weight10kg
Part of travel system?No
Airline approved?No
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7
Lightest car seat

Avionaut Pixel Pro 2.0 Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Pixel Pro 2.0 Car Seat

Pros

  • Extremely lightweight
  • Carries even the smallest babies with a flat-spine position
  • Replacement scheme if the seat is in an accident

Cons

  • Small hood

Score: 90/100

Billed as the lightest car seat on the market, this is the ideal model if you switch cars a lot or want to use it as part of a travel system.

Developed with physiotherapists and child development specialists, it places your child in a flatter position to ensure their airways aren't impeded. There are inserts for newborns, and a SIP pod – which is a good feature – but be careful not to mislay it.

Made from a breathable cotton blend to keep your baby cool, the covers are easy to remove for washing and simple to get back on. Though the button to extend the harness is quite hidden, it has a positive lever that’s easy to use and a one-pull tighten mechanism. The shoulder and crotch pads are soft, and the seat side and base padding is good, but one slight downside is the small hood.

We found the base easy to fit, with helpful images on the base itself. Green safety indicators are displayed and a sound beeps when it's fitted properly. It's easy to remove and has useful adjustments if your car's seat is inclined.

It can also be belt-fitted, though it’s fiddly to get the lap belt in. There’s a two-year warranty, which is extendable to 10, and a generous replacement scheme should your seat be involved in an accident within two years.

Key specifications

Suitable for40-86cm (approx. 12 months or 10kg)
FitBase or belt
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, ADAC, AGR
Weight2.5kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?No
8
Easiest harness to see at night

UPPAbaby Mesa i-Size Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Mesa i-Size Car Seat

Pros

  • Can be used as a travel system
  • Well-ventilated to avoid overheating
  • Easy to install on base and pram
  • Lifetime guarantee

Cons

  • Base is quite large
  • Looks a little flimsier than some seats
  • Hood is only UPF 25

Score: 88/100

This seat comes in five colours, matching the Uppababy’s range of pushchairs such as the Vista, which scored 91/100 during our testing. It can also be used on the Cruz and some other Uppababy prams using adaptors.

One surprising standout element was this seat’s silver harness, which is highly visible at night – a feature you don’t realise is invaluable until you have children!

Though it has adequately padded sides and a headrest featuring EPP foam (Expanded Polypropylene foam, see glossary below), of all the first stage car seats we tested, this felt the least premium. However, it's perfectly functional and ideal if you're keen on creating an Uppababy travel system with the pram. It has a nice canopy that tucks away neatly when not in use, but it feels like a missed opportunity that it only has a UPF 25 rating, not the highest 50+ that many other car seats have. However, it’s well-ventilated to prevent your baby overheating.

The harness is easy to use, with a hidden release button and the headrest and harness adjusts smoothly as your baby grows. There’s also a newborn insert.

It fits most cars, with an easy-to-install base and reassuring electronic indicators to confirm it's set up correctly. Alternatively, belt-fitting is simple with blue guides, though the rear strap can be tricky to remove.

Best of all? It comes with a lifetime guarantee.

Key specifications

Suitable for40-78cm (approx. 14 months or 13kg)
FitBase or belt
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, FAA
Weight4.3kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?Yes
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9
Best lay-flat car seat

Nuna ARRA Flex iSize Baby Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
ARRA Flex iSize Baby Car Seat

Pros

  • Very flat position for babies – exempt from two-hour rule
  • Luxe fabrics and leatherette handle
  • Energy-absorbing and memory foam inserts to keep baby safe

Cons

  • Seat with base a little bulky in smaller cars
  • Hood may obscure rear belt guide when folded back

Score: 88/100

If you know you’ll be taking a lot of long journeys, and are concerned about the two-hour rule, this premium seat is the one for you. Its almost flat recline position (157 degrees) means it's exempt, keeping your baby’s head, hips and spine in a good position for development.

It’s made with heat and moisture-controlling merino and Tencel and fits the Nuna Triv Next Stroller, which scored 87/100 in our pushchair tests.

The seat fits with a belt or base using green guides, which may be hard to spot at night. There’s a generous hood, with a mesh panel and flip-out visor, shock-absorbing memory foam to keep your baby safe, and a newborn insert. The three-point harness has 10 positions, which move seamlessly with the headrest for a comfortable ride.

The base is easy to fit (though a little bulky for smaller cars) with good indicators to tell you when it’s safely in place; clicking the seat into the base takes a little practice, though. The seat can spin, so you can turn your baby towards you to get them in.

Key specifications

Suitable for40-87cm (approx. 24 months or 13kg)
FitBelt or base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, iF Design Award, European Product Design Award
Weight3.9kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?Yes
10

Britax Römer BABY-SAFE PRO Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Römer BABY-SAFE PRO Car Seat

Pros

  • Two recline positions, adjustable with one hand
  • Seat rotates on base
  • Seat position can be adjusted on the base
  • Premium fabrics and finish

Cons

  • The headrest doesn't move seamlessly; it has a step-by-step adjustment
  • The sides of the baby insert are a little hard

Score: 87/100

This lightweight, compact seat pairs with the Vario 5Z ISOFIX base (which can also be used with Britax’s next stage car seat), and is ideal for cars with inclined seats. The adjustable angle keeps the seat in an ergonomic position, ensuring your baby’s airways remain open for safety and comfort. Best of all, the recline function can be used both on the pram and in the car.

There are energy-absorbing foam pads in case of an accident, a nicely padded headrest, large canopy and a newborn insert. That said, adjusting the headrest from the rear is less seamless than some. The seat rotates on the base for easy access, but it can be tricky to position it correctly.

Green indicator guides help with belt fitting, though they’re hard to spot. The harness adjusts easily, with a hidden release button, and while we felt the shoulder pads were a bit mean, the crotch pad is soft, and the buckle is nail-friendly!

Key specifications

Suitable for40-85cm (approx. 15 months or 13kg)
FitBase or belt
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, Red Dot
Weight3.9kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?Yes
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11

Britax Dualfix Plus

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Dualfix Plus

Pros

  • Allows extended rearward-facing
  • Fits from newborn right up to four years
  • Integral base
  • Very good instructions

Cons

  • Very large and difficult to fit in a smaller car
  • Long shoulder straps get in the way
  • Tricky to remove from the car

Score: 85/100

While the Thule Elm (above) scored higher overall as a baby seat that lasts for up to four years, this heavier model (with integral base) is ideal if you’ll be leaving it in-situ. It’s worth checking it fits your vehicle though, as it was a tight squeeze in our three-door car.

There are comprehensive fitting instructions on both sides of the base, plus a handy QR code to see the full instructions. The ISOFIX and support legs have green indicators to show the seat is correctly fitted; however, the one at floor level can be hard to see.

The easy-to-extend silver five-point harness has one-pull tighten, plus there are generous chest pads and a newborn insert, although the seat itself felt a little harder than others tested.

We were happy with the range of reclines on offer and the easy swivel feature is a plus, but watch out when unbuckling as we snagged our fingers!

Key specifications

Suitable for40-105cm (approx. 4 years or 20kg)
FitIntegral base
Direction of travelBoth
Tested byR-129, i-Size, Red Dot Design Award, iF Design Award, German Design Award
Weight12.5kg
Part of travel system?No
Airline approved?No
12
Best value car seat

Graco SnugLite i-Size R129 Infant Car Set

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
SnugLite i-Size R129 Infant Car Set

Pros

  • Inexpensive
  • Lightweight
  • Rotates towards car door when used with rotating base

Cons

  • No recline
  • Padding not as soft as some seats

Score: 84/100

A cost-effective, lightweight car seat for the first year that doesn’t skimp on safety. Graco’s SnugLite model can be used as part of a travel system with some Graco pushchairs, or with other models using Maxi-Cosi adaptors.

It’s simple to use, without the frills of some more expensive models. However, the SnugTurn rotating base makes it easy to get baby in and out. It also has a small, neat hood, and we found the carry handle comfy. Fitting with a belt is also easy with clear routing.

It’s probably best for shorter journeys, as it doesn't recline, but we found the padding adequate and the seat deep enough for bigger babies, with good leg support and easy-to-wash covers.

There’s also a handy QR code that takes you straight to a video showing you how to fit it, so you won’t lose the instructions.

Key specifications

Suitable for40-75cm (approx. 12 months or 10kg)
FitBelt or base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size
Weight3.3kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?Yes
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13
Best value seat from birth to seven years

Graco Turn 2 Me Grow Car Seat

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Turn 2 Me Grow Car Seat

Pros

  • Great price
  • Lasts up to seven years
  • Can be used rearward when baby is younger, then turned to the front
  • Easy to get your child in and out

Cons

  • Limited recline
  • Can’t be used with seatbelt so not as versatile
  • SIP pod needs to be attached
  • Large and heavy if you need to swap cars

Score: 79/100

This seat is an inexpensive way to carry your child from birth to seven years, switching from rear to front-facing as they grow.

The seat is easy to turn with one hand, and the two-click system prevents you from accidentally front-facing too early. The well-padded seat has 12 reclines, there’s a removable SIP pod (don’t lose it!) and the ISOFIX base installs in one click with green safety indicators.

It’s easy to adjust the harness and headrest, and little loops keep the straps out of the way, making it easier to get your little one in and out.

Sure, it’s big and heavy – so probably best suited to larger cars – but for a leave-in seat, it’s a top, budget choice.

Key specifications

Suitable for40-125cm (approx. 7 years or 22kg)
FitIntegral base
Direction of travelBoth
Tested byR-129, i-Size
Weight14.8kg
Part of travel system?No
Airline approved?No
14
Most versatile

Doona X Car Seat & Stroller

UK Approved(Esquire,Red,HB,GH,Country Living,Prima)
Car Seat & Stroller

Pros

  • Dual use as car seat and stroller
  • Easy to place in the car using belt or base
  • Grows with your baby
  • Harness adjusts with headrest

Cons

  • Quite heavy (though bear in mind it converts to a stroller)
  • Seat does not rotate
  • Has no basket in pushchair mode

Score: 77/100

If you’re frequently hopping from the car to the pavement, this innovative seat-to-stroller is for you, combining the best of both.

The Doona X has some improvements on the Doona + and Doona i including a reclined seat in stroller mode and a generous, removable hood. It can be used with the base or a seatbelt and is airline-approved which could come in very handy when travelling. We've also reviewed this as a pushchair, where it scored 75/100.

It fits your little one up to around a year and has an easy-to-adjust harness and headrest that move in one piece as your baby grows. The shoulder pads attach to the headrest, so they are always in position, and there’s a magnetic SIP pod.

Unfortunately, it can’t recline in the car, and isn’t as well-padded as others, so we’d recommend it for shorter journeys. However, in stroller mode, the recline position is almost flat.

The ISOFIX base is heavy and tricky to install but once in place, it’s secure and easy to slip the seat onto, while the five-point harness is a doddle and, like others, it comes with a newborn insert.

It’s worth noting that as a stroller, there’s no storage space, though you can add a snap-on storage bag (£29.99). There are other accessories too including sunshade extension and rain cover.

Key specifications

Suitable for40-85cm (approx. 13kg or 24 months)
FitBelt or base
Direction of travelRearward
Tested byR-129, i-Size, TUV, FAA, ADAC
Weight7.5kg
Part of travel system?Yes
Airline approved?Yes
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Car seat sizing – the new regulations

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Car seat law has changed over the past few years but what you really need to know is that all infant carriers must now meet R-129 and i-Size safety standards.

Bear in mind that all seats also have an upper weight limit.

i-Size – this system of checking what seat your baby needs is based on their height, not their weight, as used to be the standard (see Groups). Seats are available to fit the following sized children (note, the ages are approximate and the child must be moved up to the next seat when they reach the height limit):

  • 40-75cm (approx. birth to 12 months)
  • 40-105cm (approx. birth to 4 years)
  • 40-125cm (approx. birth to 7 years)
  • 76-150cm (approx. 15 months to 12 years)
  • 100-150cm (approx. 3.5 to 12 years)

R129 – this is the newest regulation and means that children must rear-face until they are at least 15 months old. It's considered safest for children to sit rearward facing to four years. R129 is the regulatory name of the legislation that covers i-Size and will be used as the name of the seat class going forward.

Groups – this is being phased out, though there may still be some seats with this classification. They are Group 0+ (newborn to 10kg), Group 1 (to 18kg) and Group 3 (to 36kg).

ISOFIX – most car seats now have the option to use ISOFIX. This is a system of connecting the car seat directly to fixing points on the car chassis, the safest way for the seat to be installed. Typically, loop-shaped metal anchors are found between the seat and back rest of the seat, which fix onto prongs on the car seat or its base. These seats or bases may also use a support leg that is placed on the vehicle’s floor and prevents forward motion in the event of a crash. Some seats may also use a Top Tether, which is a strap that connects behind the car seat, though this has mostly been phased out.

Seat belt fixing – some seats, especially the first size seats suitable for newborns, can be fastened using the car’s seatbelt. These should usually be placed in the rear seat (the centre is the safest position) though if they're used in the front passenger seat, the car’s air bag must be disabled by a qualified garage.

Know the car seat lingo

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  • ADAC/Stiftung Warentest – Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club, a body known for its rigorous safety testing of infant car seats. These are enhanced tests that use more demanding crash scenarios, faster impacts and different crash angles.
  • SIP – Side Impact Protection. With some seats, this is inside the sides. In others, there is an additional pod or prong that needs to be used nearest the car door.
  • The Swedish Plus Test is another more rigorous test, especially for rearward-facing seats that uses more rigorous crash testing and is the benchmark in Nordic countries.
  • EPP – Expanded Polypropylene foam used in car seats to help cushion your child in an accident
  • TUV – a German body that accredits car seats as safe to use on airline. See the website.
  • FAA – the US’s Federal Aviation Authority which also has lists of approved seats on airlines
  • AGR (Aktion Gesunder Rucken) is a German organisation that promotes products that are more ergonomic and better for the back.
  • Red Dot – a prestigious design award iF – a symbol of outstanding design
  • German Design Award – another prestigious award
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Safety warnings

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  • No matter how well made the car seat is and how many crash tests it has passed, your baby is not safe unless you install the car seat correctly. That means following all the installation steps correctly every time you travel – even if it’s just around the corner.
  • Never set off unless you've made sure that the seat is installed properly. If you use a seat base that stays in the car, check this regularly to make sure that it's still well-fitted, has not come adrift or twisted, that the ISOFIX points are clicked in and the foot prop is touching the floor securely.
  • If your base has batteries to give you a visual or audible alert so you know that the seat is safe, set an alarm in your phone to remind you to check and change the batteries before they run out. Keep a spare set of batteries in the car and don’t use them for anything else.
  • When it’s cold, it’s tempting to wrap your child in a padded coat. This can be dangerous, as the padding prevents the harness from being properly fitted, leaving a dangerous gap between your child and the harness. Your child could also overheat. To prevent this, pre-heat the car or place a blanket over your child after the harness has been fastened and remove it as the car gets to a comfortable temperature.
  • Backless booster car seats are no longer recommended as being safe for your child, because they provide no side impact protection and no method of ensuring the car’s seat belt is positioned correctly across your child’s body.
  • Finally, never have a seat or base in your car unless it is strapped in. In the event of an accident, if you have an empty seat in the car, it can be thrown towards you with massive force and cause severe injury risk.
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Stacey Smith
Senior Food & Drink Editor

Stacey looks after all food and drink reviews — from coffee pods and veg boxes, to natural wine and tequila.   Stacey is also founder of Crummbs, where she’s written nearly 2,000 restaurant and hotel reviews since 2013. Prior to this, Stacey wrote hundreds of in-depth buying guides for the Independent, i newspaper and BBC Good Food, as well as reviewing restaurants and interviewing celebrities in her column at Balance Magazine.    Stacey has also appeared in BAFTA-nominated BBC documentary Blood, Sweat & Takeaways, where she investigated South East Asia's food production industry, appearing on both Newsnight and BBC World Service to share her findings. Regularly checking out the latest restaurants, bars and product launches, Stacey also loves experimenting with recipes at home, and is a WSET-certified wine and spirits expert, with over 10 years of experience in the business.    You can follow Stacey on Instagram @crummbs_uk

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Tested bySally J. Hall

Sally J. Hall is a parenting tester for the GHI, reviewing everything from bedside cribs and pushchairs to nappies. She has written extensively on pregnancy, birth and the health and development of both pregnant mums and their babies. She has in-depth knowledge of the parenting world, has tested thousands of products and is passionate about finding those that make parents’ lives easier.   


Sally has worked on many major UK parenting titles and was previously editor of both Emma’s Diary and Bounty. With extensive contacts across the parenting industry, she published B Baby Magazine for eight years, which covered the private maternity market across the UK and is the author of books Plant Based Baby and Eco Baby. 

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