How do AirPods work?
All of Apple's AirPods models rely on Bluetooth technology to deliver a completely wireless listening experience. That means that while they are an Apple product, they are compatible with any devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows PCs.
The pairing process is particularly streamlined for Apple devices, requiring you to simply open the charging case near your iPhone or iPad after which a pop-up card will appear requiring just one tap for connection. Once connected, AirPods will automatically pair with any other Apple devices associated with the same Apple ID, as well as automatically switch between them, marking the biggest difference between AirPods and other wireless earbuds.
For non-Apple devices, you pair AirPods to your device as you would any other Bluetooth device. Pressing and holding the button on the back of the AirPods case will place the in-ear AirPods models into pairing mode, while for AirPods Max, it’s a simple press and hold of the flat button on the right ear cup. When the LED light on the case or AirPods Max flashes white, the AirPods are in pairing mode and should then appear under “available devices” in Bluetooth settings on your device.
In terms of charging, the in-ear AirPods models all top themselves up when placed back in their case, which you charge via the charging port at the bottom. The AirPods Max, on the other hand, enter a low power mode when placed back in their case, with the charging port located on the right ear cup of the headphones themselves. All models are charged via Apple's Lightning connection except for the latest AirPods Pro (2nd generation) that have USB-C.
Are Apple AirPods worth it?
There are a number of elements that make Apple’s AirPods worth buying, but their biggest selling points are their convenience features and how well they work with Apple devices. They're the best headphones for Apple users, overall. The one-tap setup makes connecting them to your Apple devices simple, which is of course great in itself, but it’s after that initial connection is made that the true benefits for iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch and Mac users come in.
AirPods will automatically connect to your Apple devices as soon as you put them in your ears or on your head after that initial setup is complete, and they switch seamlessly between Apple devices as required too. You could be listening to music on your iPhone and have a video call come through on your MacBook Air, and the AirPods will switch to the correct device without any input from you.
Features like Automatic Ear Detection allow you to use one AirPod at a time, with audio playback pausing initially as you remove one, before resuming automatically, or stopping completely when you take both AirPods out. It’s also possible to share audio from an Apple device to another pair of AirPods so two people can watch a movie or listen to audio from one device through two separate pairs of AirPods with separate controls appearing on the screen of the device playing the audio.
What are the disadvantages of AirPods?
Despite the convenience of Apple’s AirPods, there are some considerations to take into account, the first of which is price. There are several cheaper wireless headphones available, some of which are lot more affordable than AirPods, especially in the case of AirPods Max.
It's also important to acknowledge that price doesn't necessarily directly translate to the best sound quality in the market. There's a great listening experience across all AirPods models for casual users, but audiophiles will need to consider AirPods Pro or AirPods Max and may even be better suited to some of the higher-end wireless models available outside of the AirPods offering if sound quality is the priority.
Design is also a consideration with the lower-end AirPods models offering a one-size-fits-all approach, which may not offer a snug and comfortable fit for all ear canals. The AirPods Max over-ears are adjustable and the AirPods Pro models have silicone tips in various sizes, allowing for more flexibility, but some users may find the AirPods (2nd generation) and AirPods (3rd generation) aren't secure enough and fall out easily.
It's also worth noting that none of the AirPods models are waterproof. The AirPods (3rd generation) and AirPods Pro models are water and sweat-resistant but they aren't designed to be worn in the shower or for water sports, including swimming.
How long do AirPods last?
As with most electronics, the battery inside AirPods will degrade over time, eventually affecting performance. Typically, lithium-ion batteries – the type of battery you will find in the likes of wireless earbuds including AirPods, along with smartphones and smartwatches – last between 300 to 500 charging cycles or two and three years, whichever comes first, before they begin to weaken.
As the battery deteriorates, you may notice your AirPods don't hold a charge for as long or the listening time reduces. Apple offers free recycling of its devices when they no longer work as expected, from AirPods to charging cables. The Apple Trade-In website will ask for your address to send a prepaid shipping label to, which you can then print and send off your AirPods for them to be recycled properly.
What to look out for when buying AirPods
Not all Apple’s AirPods are created equal so there are a couple of things to keep in mind to make sure you get the best model for you and what you are looking for, with designs, features, sound quality and controls varying between the different models.
In-ear vs over-ear
The most common AirPods models are the in-ear models, which are small, white earbuds that sit in the ear canal. The AirPods Max sits over your ears rather than in them with a headband connecting the two aluminium cups and their memory foam ear cushions that encompass your ear.
Sound quality differs between all the models, with the AirPods Max the best overall and AirPods Pro (2nd generation) superior to the other in-ear models.
Design
All the in-ear AirPods models are white, with no alternative colours available. They differ in size and weight, offering varying stem sizes, on-device controls, and water resistance ratings.
The AirPods Pro models have silicone tips - available in four sizes - delivering a more secure fit than the AirPods (2nd generation) and AirPods (3rd generation).
The AirPods Max come in five colour options and they are much heavier than the in-ear AirPods. Their controls are also different and there's no water resistance rating.
Features
Some features are shared across all AirPods models, while others are exclusive to the AirPods Pro (2nd generation) with not even the more expensive AirPods Max offering them.
All the current AirPods models have Apple's smart assistant, Siri, for voice assistance, along with Find My support to help you find them through the Find My app if you lose them. They also have easy setup, automatic switching between Apple devices and the option to use them as a hearing aid.
Sweat resistance, noise-cancelling and certain features like Conversation Awareness mode are restricted to the AirPods Pro (2nd generation).
Battery life
Battery life varies across all AirPods models and it will vary with features like active noise cancelling turned on.
All the in-ear models will charge in their case for up to 30 hours of listening time depending on the model, while the AirPods Max offer up to 20 hours on one charge, but don't charge in their case without being plugged in.
Why choose Beats over AirPods?
When researching AirPods, you may also have come across Beats. Apple owns Beats so some of the convenience features offered by AirPods, including one-tap connection with Apple devices, can also be found on Beats headphones.
Beats are renowned for their bass-heavy sound signature, making them ideal for those who enjoy genres like hip-hop, electronic, or pop. They also come in a wider variety of styles and colours than AirPods, making them a great option if you would like something that offers the convenience of AirPods but in a more exciting finish.
If you enjoy the gym, the Beats Fit Pro are a good option to consider, offering a secure fit with wing tips and three different silicone tips. These unsurprisingly did well in the GHI’s test of the best headphones for exercise. They also have a range of features from active noise cancellation and on-device controls to water and sweat resistance, as well as a cheaper price to AirPods Pro (2nd generation).
The Beats Studio Buds and Beats Studio Buds+ (another top performer from the GHI tests) are also worth considering if you're looking for an alternative to AirPods. Their design is more in line with traditional wireless earbuds with neither offering a stem. The more expensive Studio Buds+ have four tip sizes to fit a range of ears and offer decent active noise cancellation, while the Studio Buds are still sweat and water-resistant like the Buds+ and Beats Fit Pro, but cheaper.
What are the best AirPods alternatives?
While Apple's AirPods were responsible for popularising wireless earbuds, they aren't the only options available, as we alluded to at the beginning of this guide. The wireless earbuds market has a number of alternative options to AirPods from Bose and Denon to Sennheiser and Nothing.
The Nothing Ear earbuds (£129) offer a unique design with great sound quality, outperforming a number of more expensive models in this category. The company also recently launched the Nothing Ear (a) earbuds as an even cheaper alternative at £99, making either of these a good value option.
Denon's PerL earbuds are an interesting alternative to AirPods Pro (2nd generation) with a hearing test within their companion app in order to map your hearing sensitivities and create a personalised calibration unique to you. AirPods Pro (2nd generation) offer some customisation in terms of a fit test but Denon's version is much more sophisticated.
The Bose QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds have some of the best noise cancelling in the market, along with Sony's WF-1000XM5, while Final’s ZE8000 Mk2, the Technics EAH-AZ80 and Sennheiser's Momentum True Wireless 4 offer superb sound quality.
For over-ear alternatives to the AirPods Max, Sony's WH-1000MX5 are excellent all-rounders, even if they don't look as premium as Apple's option. If premium is what you're looking for, Bowers & Wilkins Px7 S2e over-ears are both luxurious and very capable. Our favourite all-rounder over-ear headphones under £200 are the Sennheiser Accentum Plus.