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6 best teeth whitening kits for a brighter smile, tested by 318 people
Get a brighter, whiter smile, DIY style

Nothing boosts your confidence like a bright, white smile. But those daily cups of tea (or coffee or red wine) can take their toll on your dental hygiene, and sometimes even the most diligent brushing routine can't undo those stubborn stains.
Professional whitening with a qualified dentist is an effective option, but with treatments starting in the hundreds, it’s also expensive. Enter the best teeth whitening kits, which promise to help brighten your pearly whites for a fraction of the price.
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What is the most effective teeth whitening product?
The Good Housekeeping Institute put the most popular home teeth whitening kits to the test to see if they're as quick and effective as they claim. From pens and strips to mouthguards, we’ve tried every format to find the best.
Note, we always recommend having a consultation with your dentist before starting any new treatment, but once you get the go ahead, these are the kits that impressed our experts the most.
Best teeth whitening kits for 2025
How do teeth whitening kits work?
Teeth whitening products work to remove surface stains and penetrate the enamel to break down the discoloured molecules within, leaving your teeth looking whiter overall. The solutions often contain active bleaching agents such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, which remove the deeper stains from your teeth.
"Hydrogen peroxide is a weak acid with strong oxidising properties, meaning it steals the electrons that hold the staining molecules together, causing them to fall apart,” explains Dr Hanna Kinsella, cosmetic dentist and founder of Icy Bear Dental. “It will change the colour of your teeth, rather than simply removing surface stains. Carbamide peroxide is another similar ingredient."
Other ingredients such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium perborate, activated charcoal or even the best coconut oil offer a more natural alternative, although these are usually considered less effective, as they mainly only remove surface stains.
In the UK, teeth whitening kits can be bought over the counter but only if they contain less than 0.1% hydrogen peroxide. This means they aren't as strong as professional whitening treatments, as a qualified dentist can legally use up to 6% hydrogen peroxide.
"Speak to your dentist, as it's often helpful to use DIY treatments alongside any ongoing professional plan," says Dr Kinsella. "In-clinic whitening will always give you the best results because we can use products with higher percentages of bleach. The at-home alternatives can still be effective, but they're usually much weaker and best used as a top-up."
Key ingredients to look for in teeth whitening kits
Most teeth whitening kits use either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide to lift built-up staining from the enamel and leave teeth looking whiter.
Peroxide-based treatments are the best bet for whitening, but depending on the concentration added, they can leave teeth feeling sensitive. Fortunately, this is not permanent; however, to help avoid this, look for products that include ingredients such as sodium fluoride and potassium nitrate, which are commonly found in toothpaste to help combat sensitivity.
Types of teeth whitening kits
Strips: Whitening strips are made with a flexible material coated in peroxide that you place onto your teeth. They’re held in place using a light adhesive. The peroxide coating penetrates the outer enamel and the deeper dentin layer (which lies directly under the enamel of the tooth) to bleach stains.
Depending on which whitening strips you opt for, you can leave them on from anywhere between 30 minutes to an hour, but always stick to the manufacturer’s recommended timeframe.
Whitening pens: Pens are another common tool for teeth whitening. Simply twist the bottom, and they will dispense a small amount of gel that can be brushed onto teeth. Like strips, the gel used in pens usually contains peroxide that works to remove staining. Due to their compact size and no need for rinsing, they are a great option for chucking in your bag for a quick refresh after your morning coffee.
LED teeth whitening kits: These kits include hydrogen gel that’s applied to the teeth, as well as an LED gum shield device. The LED device uses light energy to activate the hydrogen peroxide in the teeth whitening serum. This speeds up the bleaching process, which means sessions can last as little as 10 minutes.
How we test
The Good Housekeeping Institute recruited 318 testers to try a range of teeth whitening products. We asked a selection of panellists to visit our lab where we took pictures of their teeth before and after treatment using our VISIA Complexion analyser. With the help of a whiteness scale, we were then able to determine any difference in shade before and after treatment.
We also asked testers to assess the whitening products at home. They gave us feedback on how easy each one was to use, how long the treatment took, whether there were any sensitivity issues, and their overall effectiveness.
Florence is our Senior Beauty Writer, specialising in expert-tested beauty and grooming reviews — from toothbrushes to the latest skincare launches. She’s committed to sharing recommendations for products that truly work and make people feel confident and healthy. Prior to this she was at Tropic Skincare, where she worked closely with biochemists in the lab, delving into the functions of each fresh, natural ingredient and conveying its efficacy to her audience in easy-to-digest terms.
With over five years’ experience in beauty and health journalism, Florence has written for ELLE, Women’s Fitness, Sister Magazine, National Geographic Traveller and many more, with a strong sustainability angle thread through much of her work.
When she isn’t packing for a trip away, working out, eating out or reading up on retinol serums, you’ll probably find her experimenting with her film camera and building her portfolio of portraits. Florence’s photography can be found at florencereeves-white.com, her Instagram is @florencereeveswhite and her twitter is @floreadsnwrites
Orla was our Former Senior Beauty and Grooming Tester.


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